Thermostat, temp guage problems?

Alright, the Wagon has been running fine, routine maintenence, oil checked, antifreeze checked, etc, all was ok.

Anyways, today I took about 60 mile trip, the car was ok, about 10 miles or so into the trip, I had to pass soem stupid Kia that couldn't decide how fast they wanted to go. (I followed them for a few miles and was aggrivated so I stepped on it to pass them)

After that I noticed that the temp guage started going way up. I let the gas, and the temp guage would go down, and when I would get back on the gas it would go up.

After a few miles of closely watching it, it would just fluctuate on it's own it seemed like, and I turned the A/C off, it seemed like it was getting hotter, turned the A/C back on and it didn't change anything.

So I kept on driving and kept a close eye on it, and it started going into the red zone, and right before the temp guage would get there, the fan would kick on (I could hear it click) and the guage would go down to about 1/2 way up, then start back up.

So I finally got where I was going, shut the car off, let it sit for a while, (about 6 hours) when I got ready to leave I checked all my fluids, and the oil was a little shy of being over the second line, which that doesn't matter much, and the antifreeze was completely gone out of the resivor, and the fluid inside the radiator was down around the first set of coils.

I went and got some water (no antifreeze availible) filled the radiator and coolent resivor back up, and started on my way home.

The temp had dropped about 10-15 degress from the trip over, and it was raining a little, and I didn't run the A/C much because it felt pretty good outside, so I just let the fan run.

Anyways, the car did fine, the guage stayed right under the water symbol, which is where it has always ran since I got the car. Everything was ok.

I got within about 2 miles of my house and some Mustang was acting like a punk and I figured what the heck so I stepped on it for maybe 8 seconds, if that. I turned onto our road, and noticed the temp guage started going really high, all the way into the red. I let off the gas, and it floated down some, and then I got to the house, let it idle for a little bit, and both fans were running. The temp guage went back down to normal after it sat for a few seconds.

So now my question is, what could this be and how can I fix it? Where should I even start looking? It has only done this to me once before and that was right when I stopped after driving about 60 miles, then it went back down and I didn't think anything about it.

Oh yeah, it always seems to happen a minute or so after I get on the gas.

I'm thinking I might need to change my antifreeze, and probably check the thermostat. If anyone else knows what else I should check, please let me know. THANKS!

P.S. sorry for such a long post, I just wanted to make sure you guys new what my situation was.

Comments

  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    first make sure that you don't have any airbubbles in the system.

    if you need to change your antifreeze go ahead and do it now. when filling make sure to open the bleeder screw with the car running as you fill the radiator.

    if you are still having problems go ahead and take your thermostat out and check it. stick it in a pot of boiling water and see if it opens at around 180 degrees.

    if you need a new thermostat I recommend getting one from honda as i've known people who've had issues with non oem ones... and they are the same price give or take a buck or two.
  • Start small/inexpensive. Thermostat is a good place to begin.
    Fair warning...headgasket leaks are very common on high mileage early D series engines. Honda used a composite metal/paper gasket that is prone to fail. It is recommended that 92-95 Civic EX/Si all metal headgasket be used if the opportunity/need presents itself.


    Summary of Overheating
    The tough part of overheating problems is the catch 22. Insufficient coolant can cause overheat, and overheat can cause insufficient coolant (leakage). The first step in finding the root cause is to discover which came first, the chicken or the egg.
    The way you do resolve the chicken and egg is with a pressure test (obviously after it's cooled below boiling). If it shows leakage, use observation and other means to discover the location of the leaks, and fix them. Some things to check are white cloudy exhaust, (coolant leak to cylinders) and yellow gunk around the oil cap (coolant leak to oil). After fixing all leaks, always repeat the pressure test to make sure there are no more leaks, and always test to make the overheat problem has been solved. It's possible that there's an additional circulation or heat transfer problem.

    If there's no leak, an overheat is caused by a problem with coolant level, coolant circulation, or heat transfer. Fill the coolant level. If the problem recurs within a month, it was something other than low level. Circulation problems are caused by clogged radiators, bad water pumps, non-functioning thermostats. Squeezing the hose on the outlet side of the thermostat reveals whether the thermostat is opening and closing, which is a sign of normal functioning. On cars where it's non-destructive to run without a thermostat (typically older, non-computerized cars), it may be informative to run without a thermostat for a couple days. If the problem was thermostat-caused, the car will run cool as a cucumber. If the cause was elsewhere, it will overheat even without a thermostat (though it may take a little longer to overheat).

    Clogged radiators can often be detected visually. Often bad water pumps can be detected by feeling for play in the shaft, and manually turning and feeling for resistance. Always remember to check the effectiveness of the water pump belt.

    Heat transfer problems are caused by insufficient air flow to the radiator (check fan, shroud, bugs/debree on radiator or on air conditioner heat exhanger in front of it). They can also be caused by oxidation/deposits inside the engine, which usually causes "hot spots" that are very hard to detect. Serious overheating in heavy traffic but not in open driving is an indication to investigate the fan, fan clutch or motor or relay, or shroud. Some cars have two fans, and both should be on if the engine is hot.

    When replacing your radiator, always spend the extra money to get the very best. On my 1967 Dodge Coronet I have a $400.00 custom made 17x25 4 row radiator. I have not been able to find a radiator shroud. I was sure glad to have the big radiator the first day of my fully loaded (1000 extra pounds) trip from L.A. to Orlando. It was 105 degrees outside, and I got stuck in a 45 minute traffic jam after a long climb. The water got much hotter than usual, but didn't boil.

    Always use the coolant mixture recommended for your car, climate and driving conditions. Both 100% water and 100% antifreeze coolant mixtures exhibit inferior cooling properties. My car was built before the invention of coolant reservoirs, so I bought an aftermarket coolant reservoir at the local car parts place for $6.00. Now when my car cools down, it sucks back the coolant it spit out as it achieved normal running temperature. The radiator's always full, and it's easy to add coolant.

    I hypothesize that many cases of unexplained overheating and cyclical overheating (temp goes up and down while driving) are caused by exhaust gas leakage through a broken head gasket, even in the absense of yellow gunk on the oil cap or white smoke out the exhaust. I hypothesize this also explains some cases of unexplained coolant loss. You can read more about this in Litt's Overheating Hypothesis.

    Always carry plenty extra of all components of your coolant (i.e. water and antifreeze) in your car. When approaching a long steep grade such as "The Grapevine" in Southern California, I always stop and fill my coolant. That same car that runs cool all day with a half dry radiator can overheat and bust gaskets on a steep 2000 foot climb, especially if loaded or pulling a trailer. Watch your gauge or idiot lite like a hawk during steep climbs. Do not run your air conditioning on steep climbs unless your temperature gauge (not idiot lite) says you're running at normal temperature, and be prepared to turn off the AC at the first hint of elevated temperature.

    Overheating rapidly leads to expensive consequential damage. It can easily crack head gaskets. If not repaired, a cracked head gasket can let non-compressible water into the cylinders, which can accumulate and break the starter and flywheel. Radical overheats can bend heads and other parts. A single serious overheat can require an engine rebuild AND repair of the initial cooling problem.

    Idiot lites are almost no help, because its almost too late when the idiot lite goes on. And remember, when you first shut off the car, temperature goes up further. And if that idiot lite burns out, heaven help you. For those reasons I have equipped idiot lite cars, having a history of cooling problems, with a temperature gauge. With your temperature gauge, get to know the usual level and variation in the high temperature point. Shut down the engine well before the gauge goes into the red, because the engine will get even hotter the first couple minutes it's shut down.

    The instant you notice a serious overheat condition, turn off your air conditioner and turn your heater on full blast, and open the windows. Those steps just might save your engine. Obviously, driving with the heater on in very hot weather may pose a personal safety risk, so you may need to pull over and shut it down. Always, but always, carry drinking water when driving in hot weather. Personally, I make sure all my radiator water is also drinkable, and of course I never use the last of it in the radiator.

    If you keep a car long enough, you'll get cooling problems. The bad news is that overlooked, ignored or unchecked, cooling problems lead to ghastly expenses. The good news is that caught early, cooling problems are relatively inexpensive to fix.
  • I've been noticing lately that it would sputter when first started, but after a few seconds and some small revs it would go away. I washed the motor off a few months ago, and now the oil is back on the block like it was. I'm starting to lean to a head gasket. Does anyone have a right-up about this?

    Before I go tearing into the motor, I'm going to check the plugs and do a compression test.

    Thanks so far for the help!
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    check around the valve cover gasket for leaks... some times this is the main reason that oil gets on the block. also take a peek near the dizzy.

    bad valve cover o-rings can also cause oil to be on top of the spark plug.

    but a compression test sounds like a very good step. let us know what numbers you get!!
  • Well, I was only able to take a CT on one cylinder, cause my compression tester broke :(. But the far left cylinder had 158 pounds of compression, is that normal? It seems really low.

    I've also changed the valve cover gasket, and put some sealent on it, and it still does the dirt.

    I was playing with the bleeder valve today, and my system had A LOT of air in it, and I noticed my radiator fins had some corrosion looking stuff on them, so I'm going to change my anti-freeze and see if that works.

    EDIT:
    If the car idles, and the A/C is off, the radiator fans will not run, even at normal temp, then if I turn the A/C on, both fans will run. I found that kinda wierd.
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    158 does seem a little low but its definately ok.
    a healthy d16a6 will put out about 185 max while the minimum is 135
    normally people boasting higher numbers on stock older motors are seeing these numbers due to excessive carbon buildup in the combustion chambers which affectively raises their compression


    its not so much how low the number but the variation between the cylinders that is the important part.
    the max variation for a d16a6 is 28 psi.

    so if all your cylinders are about 155 or so its probably just due to an older motor and your rings not sealing as well. after you get your readings you can go back and do a wet test (add some oil in there) and see what numbers you get then. this shows the compression you could be getting if your rings were sealing more effectively.


    re: bleeding air from radiator
    well i hope this was youre problem as its an easy fix!

    re: fans
    are you still having problems with your fan after you bled your radiator system? an airbubble in the system can keep the switch from getting a reading to turn on the fans.

    from what you said before about when you turned the a/c off when your car was overheating, im thinking your fan is just not working?
  • I'd focus on that fan for now...find out why its not operating correctly. Even if you do all this other work, that will present an ongoing problem.

    If you want to short term ghetto fix the problem, wire that fan to a switch or just an ignition hot signal.
  • Thats what I was thinking abou doing it, I could have a switch ran in about 5 minutes, vs. hours of work.

    Which fan is the A/C fan and which is the cooling fan?
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    ya i've got my fan wired to my headlights. been that way for about a year now. fan stopped working in LA stop and go traffic and i had to really ghetto wire it on the side of the road :) i'm lazy and havent fixed it still... i figure it works.. i have other more pressing things to fix!!
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    Kahuna wrote:

    Which fan is the A/C fan and which is the cooling fan?

    the AC fan is on the drivers side and has a green plug. so the other fan is white plug.
  • sumodesignssumodesigns New Wagonist
    i HAD THE SAME PROBLEM WITH MY WAGON, HERES THE LINK!

    http://www.hondacivicwagon.com/board/viewtopic.php?t=850
  • Are you losing radiator fluid?
    Did a previous owner put any "Stop Leak" stuff in the cooling system?
    How many miles are on the engine, radiator, and water pump? tip: the water pump should have been changed with the last timing belt job.

    BTW, here is a dirty little test to see if you have a blown head gasket:

    remove your radiator cap
    top off (completely fill) the radiator and leave the cap off
    start engine and rev it up
    if water continuously shoots out of the radiator, you KNOW you have a head gasket or warped head problem.
    if not, you may still have a head gasket problem :?

    Also, antifreeze in the oil, or oil in the cooling system also means you have a head gasket problem.


    Lastly, I wouldn't add fresh new antifreeze untill after you have fixed the problem. You may have to drain and fill the system a few times, and in makes more sense to just use water (and a little antifreeze). Just be sure not to forget you have water in there... winter is comming!
  • jpciii wrote:
    Are you losing radiator fluid?
    Did a previous owner put any "Stop Leak" stuff in the cooling system?
    How many miles are on the engine, radiator, and water pump? tip: the water pump should have been changed with the last timing belt job.
    I'm not losing any fluid, and I don't the the previous owner put any in as the radiator fluid didn't have any silver crap in it. It did have a small amount of glittler looking stuff in it, and some in the resivor, but that could be corrosion or something. The car has around 118K on it. I don't know if the water pump has been changed, but the cam belt is a Napa, so I'm sure it's been changed.
    remove your radiator cap
    top off (completely fill) the radiator and leave the cap off
    start engine and rev it up
    if water continuously shoots out of the radiator, you KNOW you have a head gasket or warped head problem.
    if not, you may still have a head gasket problem :?
    I started the car with the rad cap off as the manual says when changing the radiator fluid. and it would bubble some, but them it would stop after the radiator fluid got down to a certain level.

    I changed the radiator fluid out as according to the manual, and used some Prestone radiator flush. It ran like normal except it start to idle very rough and sounded like the timing was off or something.

    I got all the air out of the system and took the car for a spin. It ran at normal temp, except none of the fans were running. I rode aroudn for about 30 minutes, with a few near red-line take offs, just to see if the needle would rise, but it didn't. After about 20 minutes into the ride around, I got behind a slow car (40-45 mph) and I followed them for a few miles. I noticed that the needle started to climb when I was barely accelarating out of a turn, and it climbed close to hot (about 3/4 way up) so I kicked the heater on, and the temp guage start going down. It stayed at normal for the rest of the trip, and it seemed like the car had more power for some reason. I took off kinda hard again, (with the heat on) and the needle didn't rise. So I kicked the heater off, and it stayed at normal temp the rest of the way home. I pulled in and parked, and both the fans were running when I stopped, even with the heater off. The car was still idleing badly. I noticed that the hose on the top of the radiator was swollen about 2 times bigger than normal. Below are some pics of it.

    I don't know what to check next. Is there anyway to tell if the thermostat is working properly other than taking it out?

    Where is the water pump and how do I check it out?

    Will I need to drain my antifreeze again?

    The hose:
    IM000138.jpg

    IM000139.jpg

    The radiator fluid that was green in the radiator, and then green in the black catch pan. Then when I put it in a white bucket it turned this color:
    IM000141.jpg
  • jpciii wrote:
    Just be sure not to forget you have water in there... winter is comming!

    Winter? What kind of sick joke is that?
    We're on our 4th week of 100+ temperatures.
  • The water pump is under the plastic cover that protects the timming belt... I doubt that is the problem, though. It is pumping water through your heater core just fine.

    I've never seen antifreeze that looked like pee before. :lol: It either has a little oil mixed in, or it just got cooked when your engine got super hot... I really don't know. We haven't ruled out a blown head gasket, but that swolen hose and high temps COULD be because of a restriction... either a clogged radiator or a thermastat that is sticking closed... both of which are downstream from the swolen hose. The t-stat is on the back of the motor... where the lower radiator hose goes in. You need a t-stat and the rubber gasket that fits around it. I think the two parts run about $10 total at Autozone. It isn't too difficult... might take you an hour to change it. Remove the air intake hose, and remove the two bolts on the t-stat housing. That is the cheapest and easiest place to start.

    Once that is changed and the system is filled up again, let it idle with the rad. cap off. It might take 20 min or more, but wait for it to get up to operating temp and confirm that water is flowing through the radiator. The lower radiator hose should get hot and the radiator fan should cycle on and off a couple times. If all that happens and it isn't overheating, put the cap on and test drive.
  • BungerBunger Band Wagon
    Looks to me like the headgasket is gone, not many other things do that to radiator hoses.
  • Bunger wrote:
    Looks to me like the headgasket is gone, not many other things do that to radiator hoses.

    sounds reasonable... do a motor swap, Kahuna!
  • davens wrote:
    jpciii wrote:
    Just be sure not to forget you have water in there... winter is comming!

    Winter? What kind of sick joke is that?
    We're on our 4th week of 100+ temperatures.
    Same here!
    I would do a motor swap if I had the money. I'm really just waiting for this motor to blow so I have an excuse to swap. But It needs to last long as possible.

    I posted this on another forum and one user asked if the fluid had went down, and it has gone down after cooling off. Here was his reply:

    Its sounding like a cross leak head gasket problem.
    On combustion stroke its pushing air into the flow ports cause air to be in your system. Hence the above 1-2" Above max.
    After the car is shut off and cooled down the water is sucked back into the engine. Hence being below normal.

    Are there any places on the hoses coming out of the heads, going into the rad, coming out of the rad where theres somthing you could screw off like a cap to check and see if theres air in the system?
    I bet if you where to pull the hose coming out of the heads off it'll be dry..
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    ya im agreeing with bunger and jpiic.

    that looks like a lot of pressure buildup and I bet most of that is air.
    have you tried opening the bleeder valve after you first start up the car to see what comes out?

    it may be running poorly because of the water but does the motor sound like its knocking? you said you had a little glitter..

    thing is if you do it soon enough you can just get
    a new headgasket ($40-50 from honda)
    some oil
    new radiator fluid
    and a new radiator hose

    and if you aren't planning on running the motor much longer check the timing belt and if it looks brand new reuse it. but i'd recommend getting another one if you have any doubt.

    if you are low on money i'd try to make this thing last. its definately cheaper than doing a swap and takes a lot less time.

    if its soon enough you might be able to make the motor last a decent while longer (your motor may go after a few months or it may never go while you have it.. just depends whats happened inside) until you can get some more money.
  • The timing belt looks like it has been replaced, since it has NAPA written all over it.

    There is no knocking or anything, just a small swishing squeak type sound, but that it from a pully (I think power steering) and I think it's just a bearing going bad.

    I've opened the bleeder, and it just bubbles with a bunch of air, and I can't get any fluid to come out. Just a little bit, but I left it open for about ten minutes and fluid never would flow continuously.

    I can do the headgasket, thats no problem.

    M biggest concern is do I need to set the motor at a certain posistion, or can I just tear down and put it back together? Is there any guides to this?
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    here is the UK Crx helm. the 16V model came with a d16a6.
    http://www.carenthusiast.com/crxuk/CRX_Workshop_Manual.pdf

    check the engine section. cylinder head removal/installation
    also check the engine section. timing belt. replacement and positioning

    you might also venture down to the local machine shop with your head and have them use a precison straight edge on it to check for warpage.
    i can't imagine them charging more than 10-20 bucks for this. they may do it for free.

    max warpage is .008

    also before reinstalling, take a quick look at your headbolts and check for stretch. if stretched the threads will show a slight taper. so far I've never had to replace any headbolts from the motors i've done.. even from ones that showed signs of HG failure.

    HTH
  • Thanks a lot! I took the top radiator hose off and the inside of the hose and the inside of the block looked clean from what I could see. I pulled the dipstick and my oil look like a orange-brown color. I'm leaning on a head gasket 100%.

    My motor is a D15B2, does that change anything with the guide you posted?
  • sxy_rexisxy_rexi Band Wagon
    Nope it shouldnt. ya the mucky water is pretty much an undeniable sign of HG failure. especially since you just changed your fluid/ topped off the other day.
  • Alright, I was reading in that manual and it says I have to relieve pressure and such on the fuel system. Then I have to take off hoses and everything. Then it shows pulling the head off with the intake still attached. I don't have a fuel pressure guage, and I was wondering if I could just remove the intake without having to relieve pressure and such. Seems like it would save ALOT of time.

    Also, which one is the #1 cylinder, and where can I buy a HG for a good price? I don't really wanna cheap out on one.
  • dacollier1dacollier1 Band Wagon
    Releiveing the pressure is easy...just loosen the bolt that holds one of the fuel lines to the fuel filter. Small rag over it keeps down any spray. Usually after half hour from turning the engine off, there isn't much if any pressure left anyway.
    #1 cyl is closest to the timing belt. I would recomend setting the engine to top dead center before pulling anything apart just so you have a reference point upon reassembly. Read the part about putting the cam belt back on, and you'll see how the book references getting it in the right place relative to the cam (you can almost bet the cam is going to turn relative to the crank at some point, and through it off. I ususally mark the cam wheel with a scriberight across it at the valve cover gasket to make sure, but you can do it a hundred differnt ways. If you dont it just adds some time the reassembly but you won't be screwed.

    One other thought... use a new t-stat, and make sure it has a rubber seal at the very bottom... it seals off the radiator bypass when the t-stat is open. Most aftermarket does not have the seal and does not completely block the bypass as a result. When the bypass is closed, 100% of the water goes through the radiator. When it's not, some circulates through the head back to the water pump therough the head again and bypasses the radiator (not the best for cooling).

    One other way to positively validate a head gasket is to buy BlockCheck, it's a tool sold by Mr Gasket that takes a sample of coolant and tests it for exhaust gas chemically. If there is any blow through into the coolant it changes the sample to almost black. no mistaking the result. BlcokCheck is a little hard to find, but it works.
  • Too late man, already changed the head gasket.

    What's the point in even setting it at TDC? If you pull it off, and put it back together, there is no point in it. I think my outside pistons were around TDC, I marked the timing belt and cam pully, pulled it apart, put it back together, and runs good as new.
  • HaydzHaydz Moderator
    hehe to release fuel pressure you take the gas cap off... then you won't even get any gas coming out the fuel hose at all.. but yeah alls done but for future reference.
  • CamoCivicCamoCivic New Wagonist
    Beware the bouncy temp gauge! It's always trouble, either just a tiny bit of trouble or bigger trouble, but you've GOT to fix it. Your Temperature gauge is bouncing because hot air is circulating in the coolant system, and when the hot air goes past the thermostat, the needle rises and when the cooler liquid is going past it, it drops back down. Hot air should never be circulating in your system. It's bad. You need to figure out why it's there. One simple possibility is that you were doing something with your cooling system and got air into it, and you just need to bleed the bubble out. That's the scenario that you want. If you bleed it (either with the bleeder screw, or with it running with the radiator cap off, and you keep on getting bubbles, that means your engine is pushing hot exhaust bubbles into your coolant system and your head gasket is leaking. That the scenario that is harder to fix, but knowledge is power. Hot gas pockets circulating in your cooling system will be the end of your engine if you don't humbly and gratefully accept your Honda's bouncing temp gauge as a warning cry for help. Here's to steady temp gauges! (My eye is hawk-like on the temp gauge since my D16A6 blew a head gasket at 150k. annoying--ran on a new head for about 30k and eventually just needed to swap the engine...new one, so far, is great!).
  • wow, raise 'er from the dead!
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