A little advice on a lean GSR condition?

Well, my obdI GSR Integra is running lean... not horribly lean but too lean. Thing is, I put on a skunk2 intake manifold and went and did some gear pulls to see how it felt, and i was really disappointed as my car feels much slower now. :x So i drove on it a while and then checked my plugs, and its obvious my cars running lean. The motors all stock except for intake, intake mani, header and exhaust. I just don't know where to start for an affordable way to "tune" my fuel. It feels lean and "crackly" at all throttle positions, idle, normal load, wide open throttle etc. My concern is... if I bought something like a wideband to check my AFR, and adjusted with a fuel pressure regulator Im told I could successfully adjust the pressure to get good AFRs during WOT and that if I disconnect my batt. for 5 mins it will clear the ECUs fuel "strategy" or whatever you want to call it and it will then set a good "fuel strategy" for normal load, idle etc... but that doesn't make sense to me, because if my ECU is trying to adjust for 14.7:1 during normal load right now(factory setting whatnot), and it isn't able to achieve it, would it be able to achieve it upping the fuel pressure? It feels lean at idle, so its not like its a lack of possible fuel... it seems like a lack of fuel the ECU is actually sending? Maybe I'm missing something here, any help or suggestion gents?

Comments

  • For starters I would check fuel pump, filter, and injector voltage and injector ohms as well as your 02 sensor. After all that then I would probably buy a chipped ECU for bolt ons. Ideally you would want to get a tune, but there are plenty of chips out there for bolt ons.
  • well i don't think it would be a bad part because the car ran really well just before i swapped manifolds... i'm weary of buying a pre set chipped ECU, because my cars still making changes in set up. I'd like something I can adjust myself which is why I like the idea of using a fuel pressure regulator and a wideband, but I'm worried that it wouldn't fix my normal load, and idle fuel problems and the car would only run properly in WOT. Does anyone have experience in tuning with Hondata, Crome....or one of those Apexi VAFCs? Is it realistic to tune with one of these on my own? I understand the fuel/ignition tables but wasn't sure about using the actual software....
  • I've used crome free a bit, its pretty easy to use. You can't do any datalogging with the free version, but you can get a free program called freelog, witch is also pretty easy. However getting to be good at tuning a car tends to take some time. I would look at neptune or ectune before I'd get hondata.
  • Why do you suggest the others over hondata? cost? I just assumed Hondata would be easiest to install and use, and if all else fails its widely used so advise wouldn't be hard to find. What confuses me about the other tuners is, with Hondata you install it into the ECU and it has a USB port.... with something like crome, what are you actually installing and how do you connect with it?

    But, ECU tuning aside.... does anyone have any advice on fixing the problem using an adjustable FPR and a wideband? If I adjust to get a 12.5ish AFR through WOT, will my ECU be able to adjust itself for normal load and idle even though its currently not able to?
  • With a program like crome you can adjust both the fuel and ignition timing maps. This will give you better control of your afr and also allow you to add larger injectors.

    With Crome and other such programs you need to solder a few small components into the ecu. This will allow you to install a chip with the maps you create and also install a usb port for logging sensor info. You can also run your wideband's output to the ecu so you can log afr against rpm and map presure.

    Check out a moates.net, they make a lot of cool stuff for diy tuning. Check out the demon, ostrich, burn2, and hondalog, and they also sell the chipping kit for the ecu.
  • Until you actually get the wideband and know for sure if you're lean in all driving situations, you're just guessing at the problem. There should be no reason for your ECU to suddenly be unable to maintain a decent idle/part throttle mixture just from a manifold change, unless there's some other problem. Is there a chance you've got a vacuum leak? Is your idle at a normal rpm? If you are indeed lean at low throttle settings, then an increase in fuel pressure will help.

    The ECU could be at it's limits as to how much fuel it can add (yes there is a limit) under the long term and short term fuel enrichment protocol. If you raise the fuel pressure at the rail, those protocols will add more fuel. The ECU has no idea what the fuel pressure is. It knows time, and it knows mixture. So if it's lean it injects for a longer time. If it's rich, it injects for less time. Period. However, the ECU is only allowed to change the open loop mixtures by a certain percentage (10%, 20%, etc...). I'm not sure exactly what the actual number is, but there's a limit. If for some reason you've reached those limits (I'd be very surprised if you have), then it'll be lean.
  • Very good info Jaker. I read somewhere else today that it can adjust up to 40%(which is why 310cc injectors are so common because its roughly 40% over the stock injectors so the ECU can handle it with factory settings)... which confuses me a bit because the same person said that Honda runs its injectors at 100% during full throttle at redline... so how could it go...140%..eh, just what I read.

    Any how, the car was throwing a CEL so I checked it out and it was a code 23-knock sensor(it was finger tight :cry:) and a code 41-o2 sensor....which appeared good, but I didn't take meter readings thinking it was possible that the knock sensor retarding the timing may have thrown it off or maybe last time the CEL was still there from last time I replaced the o2 sensor. Started the car, let it run at idle for quite some time but its too cold to get the fans to come on(I was told this was necessary when checking the code 23 CEL...I don't see why it would be though.) Annnnnd, no CEL but I'll need to drive it to check.

    Also, when I put the manifold on, I had to get a longer piece of vacuum hose because the factory piece wouldn't reach... so I did. However when I ran my car waiting on it to throw a CEL today, I noticed the tubing they sold me was too weak to support the vacuum and it collapses when the throttle is on... anyway its the hose coming out of the front middle of the skunk 2 intake manifold going to the PCV valve(if you're familiar... if not heres a link, its the piece right under the label http://www.jhpusa.com/store/pc/catalog/ ... m-b2_d.jpg ).........also strange... theres coolant... condensating on the outside of this hose..any ideas? But, I checked for vacuum leaks with some starter fluid and couldn't find one, Idk if that hose coming from the mani going to the PCV valve could cause my problems though... high idle, car FEELS lean in all conditions although thats just me guesstimating, and lean overall according to my spark plugs.

    But yes jaker, I'm going to get the wideband soon to confirm this, and if its not lean at idle the site bikewrench suggested has some very good packages for tuning the ECU, that look user friendly.
  • I would run Hondata, I have it in 3 of my hondas and love it. I would say to not tune it your self take it to someone who knows how to tune a Honda. Im not saying you cant or shouldnt but if you want the best tune possible, you cant really beat a dyno tune with some one who knows what he is doing. Did you make sure to you put the vac line back into the fuel pressure reg?

    It sounds like something is leaking after the Map sensor.. Use brake clean or carb clean not starter fluid So make sure everything is is tight and you used all the gaskets
  • Well I have 3 hondas right now as well, and within the next year depending on how a motor swap in the first one goes I plan on doing some sort of swap in all of them and doing mild bolt ons and or internals to all of them... so I'd like to be able to tune myself...and the package moates.net sells would run me about $600 with a wideband o2 and the crome pro license... so for $600 and $15 per extra vehicle(cost of the chip set) I could potentially street tune all of my cars for less than the cost of one car on a hondata tuned by someone else on a dyno...and I'm wanting to do it myself I suppose, I want the experience.... I'd rather learn the hard way than never learn it at all. Yeah I checked all my vacuum lines, and couldn't find anything suspicious except for that one going to the PCV valve which collapses when the cars running. I don't know what effects that could have though... I'll try running over it with carb cleaner as well though.
  • Ya carb clean will make the idle "bog" when you hit the spot.. I have used Hondata on my other 2 cars and its pretty simple cause you can save maps on your laptop so when you switch cars you just use diffrent maps. 495 for the hondata and if you know someone who can put the chip in for you.. (not sure if you have to have someone do it for theMoates)... Only Wideband I use and has never failed me is the Prologger.. I had an AEM and Autometer fail with my drag car
  • Well i ran over everything with carb cleaner pretty extensively, couldn't find anything... so I think I can rule out a vacuum leak. anyhow, I've decided to order the prologger wideband you recommended and see how the AFRs look... I'm hoping that by reseting the ECU, clearing both CELs, and by getting a thicker vacuum hose that wont collapse going to my PCV valve it will get it back up to a good AFR someway or another... I'll post in a week or so once I get the wideband. Thanks for the nonwagon advice fellow wagoners.
  • If the hose going to the PCV is collapsing, then you either have the valve backwards, or it's plugged. The PCV is supposed to flow freely under vacuum conditions, and close when you go full throttle (little or no vacuum).
  • well I assumed it was just from being a thinner/weaker vacuum line because I replaced it with a piece of flimsy hosing that was the right size...but probably not the right strength as the stock one wasn't long enough for the new manifold. I don't know what it is that the PCV valve does though.. I know what it stands for but I don't know whats actually happening. The manifold is sucking air in through the PCV valve... but you're saying its blocked/backwards so its creating too much negative pressure in the hose and making it collapse? Is it possible for the hose to just be too weak to stand the neg. pressure that the factory piece would? Sorry i'm not very knowledgeable about vacuum systems... But I'll go take a look at the valve and see if it looks okay, if so I'll try a thicker hose.
  • Wow $600 sounds like a lot. I'm trying to learn how to tune my own car myself also.
    I am starting with:
    14point7 wide band controller $60
    02 sensor $50
    obd1 chip kit $20
    hondalog $30
    burn2 $85
    crome free $0
    freelog $0

    This is really all you need, only $250. Once I get to the point where I want to do some fine tuning, I'll spring for an ostritch so I don't have to reburn chips every 2 seconds.

    If you want to learn to tune yourself crome free/freelog is the way to go as its free and has all the features you need. Once you become good at tuning you can make a better educated purchase on expensive software.

    If you want to have your car tuned by someone else, find a reputable tuner and use the software he suggests.
  • yeah I thought I'd spring for moates' honda package and the crome pro license... but i didn't realize that you could use free log so I decided not to go Pro on Crome and save 150. I decided to go:
    $200 NGK power dex wideband
    $300 Moates package for... just about everything else. burn2, hondalog, chip kit and ostrich.
    $free Freelog
    and I was considering doing the G-meter thing to further avoid a dyno, fees and not being able to do it myself. But moates is a great site, and has a ton of useful info...great recommendation!

    Anyhow, I replaced the vacuum line going to the PCV valve with a much thicker one today, and it didn't collapse...but theres no way it could. Cars still throwing the 02 sensor CEL... I'll have to pull it tomorrow and do a visual, and take meter readings. When our cars throw code 41 o2 sensor.. does it go into a limp mode like the code 23 knock sensor? or what effect does it have on the engine?

    Its a little pricey, but for the same price of a Hondata I can do unlimited tunes on all of my cars and I'm willing to pay the extra price for things like the ostrich2 to make it easier on myself and get the ball rolling.
  • Code 41 is for the O2 sensor heater circuit. Do you have the heater circuit wired up (4 wire O2 sensor)?
  • yeah the one in there was a 4 wire, I'm just surprised it went out as quickly as it did...less than a year I'd say. I took meter readings across it and it looks like the sensor itself is open so I ordered a new one. Very informative and handy for troubleshooting.. http://www.honda-tech.com/showthread.php?t=1812135
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