Where does all my oil go?

So I am starting to get frustrated and lost with this and am not sure where to look next. I have a DOHC ZC I swapped into my car last summer. The engine runs fairly well but devours oil. Say a quart every 1000 miles or so. Shortly after I did my swap I noticed blue smoke on startup so I figured my valve stem seals were bad and must be what was causing my oil loss so I replace them without removing the head. Now no blue smoke at startup but oil still disappears way too fast.

I checked compression and get 170-180psi in all four cylinders. Replaced the PCV last summer trying to troubleshoot some other issues.

I've crawled all around looking for leaks and haven't found anything. I replaced the rear main seal before putting the engine in and can't see any other obvious leaks.

The other day I came down a long hill engine braking in third gear to a stop sign at the bottom. Accelerated out of the stop sign and dumped a big cloud of blue smoke. That makes me pretty sure that I'm burning the oil not just having it drip out of somewhere but how could it be getting in there? Oil gets pretty dirty and black looking quite quick as well. Even though I still have good compression could my oil seals just be shot? Any ideas as to how it could be leaking into the cylinders? I've pulled the sparks plugs and none of them look particularly bad either. I'm getting stumped.

Comments

  • Rings? Possible bad install on one of the valve seals?
  • stampernstampern Senior Wagonist
    The only 2 ways to get oil in there really is rings or valve seals. Since you've done the valve seals, it's more likely it's piston rings.
  • woodi wrote:
    I came down a long hill engine braking in third gear to a stop sign at the bottom. Accelerated out of the stop sign and dumped a big cloud of blue smoke.

    Sounds like rings to me
  • woodiwoodi Wagonist
    Darn thats what I was afraid of. So now it sounds like I have a ZC with bad rings and a d16a6 with at the very least a very blown head gasket that was ran by previous owner very questionably for awhile. Sounds like no matter what I do the engines gotta come out again and I have to do a complete rebuild of one or the other or source yet another engine. Man I love driving this car but it's killing me.
  • stampernstampern Senior Wagonist
    Too bad you don't live closer - we could do a rebuild pretty easy.
  • SiWagonSiWagon Council Member
    I don't know what it is,but I wouldn't jump to conclusions with the compression.You said compression was good.
    The good side is that for now you don't need to change oil except for the oil filter at each interval.
    Have a friend follow you around to see if blue smoke comes from the rear @ the stop signs.

    Good Luck
  • SiWagon wrote:
    The good side is that for now you don't need to change oil except for the oil filter at each interval.

    I never really thought of it like that!
  • GeNXGeNX Wagonist
    The_Head wrote:
    SiWagon wrote:
    The good side is that for now you don't need to change oil except for the oil filter at each interval.

    I never really thought of it like that!


    I thought that once and the oil that didn't burn stayed in got really nasty and mixed with the oil I added Started wearing things out fast.
  • A good way to check for bad rings, is to get the engine right up to operating temperature (drive for 10-15 minutes), then take out all 4 plugs, pull out the fuse for the ECU (don't want excessive fuel being injected while you're doing all that engine cranking), open the throttle fully, and crank it over till the compression gauge stops going up. That's your real compression numbers.

    Now, take about 1 oz of oil per cylinder, and drop it down the spark plug holes. Do the 1st cylinder, and then turn the engine over for a couple seconds. Screw in your compression tester, and do the test over. Before you crank the engine for test #1, put your 1oz of oil in #2. This way it'll get spread around while #1 is being tested. Repeat this for the other cylinders. If you get a substantial increase in compression numbers (25-50 psi) then you'll have a pretty good idea that it's the rings.

    You might think "my compression numbers without doing it this way are pretty high", and it does sound to me like they're pretty good numbers. What you may not know though is how accurate your gauge is. It could be reading high. This test will show the improvement (or not) from better sealed rings.
  • stampernstampern Senior Wagonist
    That's a good idea Jaker. I never thought about the compression tester being off.
  • woodiwoodi Wagonist
    Thanks for all the responses guys. I'm hoping to get a chance to check the compression how Jaker outlined this week. No way to get the car inside right now so I have to wait for a night when it's not snowing to give it a go. I have a feeling even if the rings are bad it'll be next spring before I'll get to doing anything about it. Just have to keep buying cases of oil and checking my oil every time I get gas. I've been learning as I go with this car and given my luck pulling the engine and rebuildiing it will probably keep me busy for a few months.
  • hate to tell ya woodi, but you my friend have bad oil rings. i know this because i have the same issue. they are most likely stuck, if so you might be able to free them using a few shade tree remedies. some say to run diesel fuel through the crankcase for a short run. others say to pour alittle gasoline in each cylinder to try and free the rings, and of course drain the oil after you use this procedure. of course you could always rebuild or replace the engine (i chose to upgrade to a bigger single cam).
  • woodiwoodi Wagonist
    Finally got around to doing my compression test in the dark and cold last night. Tested dry first and read 180+/- 5 on all my cylinders. Added a little oil and mixed it around tested again and read 255+/- 5 on all 4 cyl. WTF? I'm guessing my rings are bad and my compression tester is really inaccurate. Thoughts?

    Maybe I put too much oil in. I just poured a little down the spark plug holes...not much. But when I was hitting the button on the side of the compression tester to let the air out oil was spurting out too.

    So I changed my oil which needed to be done and added some auto-rx engine cleaner (which I did lots of reading and reaserch on and may help me out if my problem is in fact stuck rings not just completely worn out rings). We'll see how that goes and hopefully it'll help things enough to get me through the winter. Once it warms up in the spring I can start thinking about rebuilding or swapping again.

    Oh and on one final note when I started her back up after the oil change last night with the oil I dumped down onto the pistons she was a smokey mis-firing mess until I took her for a run around the block and blew it all out.
  • GeNXGeNX Wagonist
    I have a lot of oil around the bottom of the engine. I was under there doing the front end work and noticed a few nuts and bolts missing from the oil pan. I am learning a lot about cars and buying used ones:) Hope the RX works. Sorry I don't know more about compression testing.
Sign In or Register to comment.