DYNOED MY WAGON TODAY!

..it failed :(

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In metro Atlanta we have emissions testing, and cars older than OBD2 get checked with a tailpipe sniffer on a dyno. The new swap failed for excessive NOx- usually a catalytic converter. when I adapted the DA1 exhaust to my car, I just used the cat from the integra- it looked fairly fresh and was already welded in there.
Since I had replaced the cat about 25K before the swap, I figured I'd give it a try before spending another $130. It's a 2.5" one (replacing a 2")

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I plan to do a complete 2.5" exhaust, and move the muffler forward of the rear axle to make room for a hitch... that opens a whole 'nother can of worms...

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made up some brackets to bolt to the existing tie-down bolt holes, then modded the hitch from that DC Integra I had awhile back.

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In the middle of all this my welder decided to shit on me...again. Hopefully I can fixit with a new liner ($35) not a whole new lead ($200 :shock: )

Comments

  • Are you gonna attach the front part of the hitch to anything? The portion right next to the tongue :D Have to say that's BAD ASS :mrgreen: :mrgreen: 8)
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    Yeah, before I'm done I'll either attach it to the bottom of the spare tire well or bridge to the rear suspension crossmember. Originally, it had a u-bolt attached to the factory towhook, and that may have worked here...If I hadn't cut the hook off already! For my earlier hitch attempt, I grafted a 2" receiver tube into the towhook mount. It didn't work.

    Anyway, trying to get the hitch like I want it, so I'll know what to do with the exhaust routing.
  • skinnyskinny Senior Wagonist
    haha emissions. I love it where I live. We dont have emissions. Portland does, but salem is good. 8)
  • White&NerdyWhite&Nerdy Senior Wagonist
    Wow, I had EXACTLY the same problem in Massachusetts with my FWD 91 wagon. Couldn't for the life of me figure out what the problem was. So I moved to a part of Maine where there is no emissions testing. :lol: (OK, I moved to Maine for many other reasons - making my illegal car suddenly legal again was just a nice perk.) So it's the cat, huh? Interesting. Would've been nice to know that 5 years ago when I had my 91. :)
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    It may not be the cat, but experience has shown that it is more often than not. Couple that with the fact that the engine, all the ignition parts,O2 sensor, PCV, everything else is brand new, Valves and timing set <200 miles ago...all the other items on the checklist I can pretty much dismiss. There's no guarantee that this converter isn't f'ed up, too. As much oil as my d15 was passing, they don't last long!
    Only other thing I didn't change with the swap was the fuel filter- just didn't have it on hand when the time came to connect it. It does have 25K on it, too, and I do have some on the wall now. Not likely to cause this problem, but I HAD forgotten about it.
  • skinnyskinny Senior Wagonist
    I was told to drive your car there. get there 30 mins early and unplug your battery for 15 mins while you wait. Only fire up your car to get it onto the dyno and to get it sniffed. supposedly it makes the ecu reset and run diff. I have tuned a few cars that had to go through emissions and i never heard back from them so I figure they passed it. if your MPFI maybe a good tune will clear it up. Does gas quality affect the readings?
  • B18C5-EH2B18C5-EH2 Moderator
    Well I know it's possible for LS wagons to blow near-zero emissions because mine did last year. the inspection station guy literally did a double take in disbelief as the numbers were all like .001 and whatnot - NoPPM as well.

    The things that cause failures for our cars on NoPPM:

    Cat convertor
    Timing (either belt off a tooth of a distributor cranked out of whack)
    Cooling system not working 100% as well as it should (as in late t-stat opening, fan not coming on as it should)

    Some people will say "EGR man" but that only applies to the automatic Integras from 90-93. I know yours was an auto engine originally, but that shouldn't affect it.

    I'm sure everything else is on order like you said, and a good cat will probably make it blow zeros.
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    Other causes of high nitric oxides:

    The big #1: High combustion temps produce NOx. The cat just attempts to clean what it gets from upstream. High cyl. temp causes?
    A) timing too far advanced- don't think so but I'll recheck
    B) Lean A/F mixture- not sure how to check that with the eq. I've got, but to start
    1) vacuum leaks- unmetered extra air
    2) IAC or FITV -could be admitting too much air? idles and runs well, though.
    3) low fuel pressure- check FPR for (vacuum leak), replace fuel filter, check rail pressure
    4) MAP sensor? seems like it would code if it was out-of-spec, right?
    C) Carbon deposits/too high compression- no way in this case

    what else? I'm typing this mainly to order my thoughts, and procrastinating about going out in the SNOW to do something about it :lol:

    I've also read some about small, inaudible exhaust leaks pre-converter admitting enough o2 to skew NOx readings. I don't think it applies, but I'll look.

    Plan of attack:
    change cat
    check/read plugs for lean condition
    change fuel filter
    check/ retard timing a bit to reduce cyl. temp.
    test FPR and look for vacuum leaks
  • clean fuel injectors
    reset ecu
    cat needs to be hot (harhar)
    Injecting water into the intake will reduce NOx by up to 50% (harhar even more)
    EGR system is not working?
    ignition timing
    owhyeah you said that too

    : )
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    Well, I put the exhaust back on (with new/old converter)
    -Changed the fuel filter( IT WAS NASTY!)
    -suck-tested the FPR- wouldn't hold vacuum. found out it was the hose, didn't fit tight on the diaphragm. So there was a vac leak and a fuel pressure problem-solved
    -went over the whole intake side with an unlit propane torch to check for other vac leaks

    right now it's warming up to check timing, will go for retest in a bit.
  • skinnyskinny Senior Wagonist
    remember to reset your ecu befor you get on the dyno
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    Well, I didn't reset the ECU, but it passed anyway! I retarded the timing about 4 degrees, then just warmed it up and went for it.
    Added bonus from all this 'smog tuning': I think I found a few missing ponies! After Revmaynard left awhile ago I set the timing back to spec and went for a test blast... whooohoooooooo!
    Timing is back where it was, so only difference is new fuel filter, new cat, no vacuum leak at the fuel regulator. Little things mean a lot. :wink:
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    lookit the funk from the fuel filter

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  • shenrieshenrie Council Member
    Whenever we had cars that had issues passing emissions locally, we would get on the highway and drive the car at a high rpm for a few minutes, get that cat glowing red hot and pull right into the emissions place. We did a lot of cars through work, so the guy (our emissions are tested around town by various stations randomly placed) that we usually went to would see us pull up and put the tail sniffer right in and start the tests. As long as the cat was still heated up, the majority of the cars would pass.

    Good to see you got it through though. I know it can be frustrating as hell.
  • congratz !
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    Well.

    Here it is one year later and the d@&n thing failed AGAIN. almost the same numbers! I'll pick at it awhile tomorrow, but I'm leaning toward another cat. When I put together this LS, I didn't do anything to the head and it's using some oil, which will kill a converter

    It's just running so well, I hate to mess with it!
  • udubrx7udubrx7 Senior Wagonist
    I got my car to pass last time by waiting till I was almost out of gas, and putting in half a can of Seafoam right before getting to the inspection place. The car passed and I then went straight to the gas station and filled the tank up.
  • 91_wago91_wago Wagonist
    do you have an aftermarket header on there?
  • bam-bambam-bam Council Member
    No header.
  • skinny wrote:
    haha emissions. I love it where I live. We dont have emissions. Portland does, but salem is good. 8)

    i know its rad! plus i run e85 i think im good.
  • quartersquarters Council Member
    not only do i not have to deal with emissions, but no inspections of any kind.
  • My yearly insurance policy was almost up, so on Friday I took my car through "Aircare" (emissions / smog inspection station) where the wag FAILED :oops: ! Here are my test results:
    DRIVING TEST:
    MaxAllowable - Mine - Average Passing Reading
    Hydrocarbons (ppm): 94 / 54 / 28
    CarbonMonoxide (%): 0.89 / 0.43 / 0.33
    Nitrous Oxides (ppm): 1282 / 1804! FAIL / 663

    IDLE TEST:
    Hydrocarbons (ppm): 116 / 128! FAIL / 13
    CarbonMonoxide (%): 0.93 / 0.04 / 0.02

    Grrr! I said, along with some other choice words for the government and their damn smog laws... On Saturday I took the wag and a "lady friend" into the bush and up a steep, smokey, rocky, rutted trail, where in my impatience / fear of getting stuck / joy of flooring it, I managed to sit the wag right on the muffler (VROOM! - I knew right away I had f*cked up some exhaust component but not which part) Grrr x2 I said! :(

    I needed help to pass, so on Tuesday I took the wag to my local shady middle eastern mechanic, get'er up on the hoist and inspect the damage to the muffler - one thumb-sized puncture hole, one about pinky. Assuming the test station would tell me to fix the muffler before a re-test, I ak him to fix it, he searches for a 89RT4WD part, yada yada yada, he estimates $250 (installed)! :roll: Too rich for my blood! Then he says "maybe they won't notice the holes - what's the harm in trying?", to which I said "OK!"... We hook up to his emmisions tester, he changes my timing (adv / ret?) and pinches off a vaccuum line to my intake throttle body to bring down my offending numbers. I VROOM back to the Aircare station, where lo and behold they completely miss / don't care about the holes 8) ... Re-test!
    DRIVING TEST:
    MaxAllowable - Mine - Average Passing Reading
    Hydrocarbons (ppm): 94 / 32 / 28
    CarbonMonoxide (%): 0.89 / 0.48 / 0.33
    Nitrous Oxides (ppm): 1282 / 1152! PASS / 663

    IDLE TEST:
    Hydrocarbons (ppm): 116 / 45! PASS / 13
    CarbonMonoxide (%): 0.93 / 0.02 / 0.02


    Happy happy joy joy! Take the wag back to my mechanic, who re-tunes the engine and returns vaccuum to normal... $100 bucks all said and done, and now I sound still like a Stuka :lol:

    Now a question (yes I've searched, but not found - have mercy on a simple Wagonist, oh Gods on High of HCW :wink: )
    What other Honda / Acura models have mufflers that will be a bolt-on replacement for a RT4WD? Do I require a twin tip to maintain performance?
    My mechanic is quoting me $200 CDN for a RT4WD specific one (new), but after reading "The 12 Min Muffler Fix" post I'm confident I can do it my damn self for way cheaper... I'm wanna go the junk-yard route, but if I can't find what I want, I'll order a new NON-WAGON muffler (maybe easier than dealing with the rust twice anyways) or aftermarket even.

    Thanks in advance,
    yer pal ScallyWag :D
  • udubrx7udubrx7 Senior Wagonist
    The wagon mufflers have a different bend in them than other honda mufflers, so other mufflers are not a direct fit and will require cutting and welding of the pipes.

    Here's the parts diagram for the walker replacement system for the 4wd wagon, it has all the parts numbers on it. IIRC the whole muffler assembly is about $110 USD, so $200 CDN might not be that bad?
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  • Wow! Great answer - concise and acurate with a drawing too :D Thanks a bunch udubrx7.... Just outta curiosity, what's the deal with the optional parts shown in the inset? I've already noticed a real drop in fuel economy and the noise is a major heat score! (although maybe the econo issues are due to my driving style changing now that I have a snorting, backfiring 110 db beast stuck under my car! :lol:

    I think I may try a ghetto-style muffler repair first (a metal patch + muffler tape and maybe even some duct tape just for show :wink: :lol: )...

    Thanks Again!

    PS - the approx US / CDN exchange rate is 1.00US = 0.96CDN so $200 is still kinda steep :shock:
  • udubrx7udubrx7 Senior Wagonist
    You're welcome. I think the optional parts are just in case you just need to buy one piece of the muffler assembly separate.
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